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ReDiscovery Bike Tour Dialogue
Bike Tour Begins on August 20, 2007

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Ambassador Cain
from Copenhagen Day 37 - Rydhave, 17 km (2504)
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Ambassador Cain
from Day 36 - Køge - Copenhagen, 66km (2487)
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Ambassador Cain
from Day 35, Slagelse-Sorø-Ringsted-Køge, 80km (2421)
I reluctantly left Valdemar Slot feeling a little bleary-eyed after a gourmet breakfast and a quick kiss on the head for Josephine and Alexander (who very cleverly had managed to end up with three of my ReDiscovery Coins!) Unfortunatly I could not convince Mads to join me for a second day of riding, perhaps because he did not want to leave the fun group gathered at breakfast, or perhaps because he had looked out the window and seen the rain pouring down outside. Regardless, I am glad that he awaked to see me off, as I was worried that when the Castle opened to the public in another hour or so the first tourists would be surprised to find a body soundly asleep underneath the sheets in the “King’s Bedroom”. Arriving back in Slagelse our first stop was the new in-line skating track recently built by the municipality. This includes the only parabolic skating track in all of Northern Europe. It is a great track and I was impressed to see “Team Slagelse” take to the track and show me their stuff. (The rain of course slowed things down a bit, and I was somewhat relieved that it gave me an excuse not to embarrass myself by trying to skate with these young folks.) I enjoyed visiting with the team and their coaches over coffee and I wish good luck to Nicolai and his teammates in their quest for the Gold. The 15 km ride to Sorø Academy was without a doubt the wettest of the entire 35 Day tour. My guest riders, including Martin Lykkegaard Mogensen from the Gerlev Sports Academy, Sergeant Cates of our US Marine Corps Detachment, and several members of our Public Affairs staff, rode through the most severe deluge I think I have seen in the three years we have been here. We were all soaked to the bone when we arrived at the historic Sorø Academy and were greeted by Senior professor Lars Kelstrup. Sorø Academy is the oldest academic institution in Denmark, going back 1200 years to when it was a Cistercian Monastery. Its Cathedral was the first brick building in Denmark, and its headmaster, lives in the oldest building to be continuously occupied in the country. Sorø was founded by King Frederik II in 1586. The first football came to Denmark here 150 years ago next year. Archbishop Absalon is buried here in the Cathedral. All this grand history, however, was relegated in importance for the moment because today was GRADUATION DAY! I felt really guilty that Lars had missed the graduation ceremony in order to receive us, and I will be forever greatful to him for giving me the opportunity to participate in the Graduation exercise. When the formal ceremony in the Cathedral was completed, the 150 graduates filed down to the grand steps in front of the library for the ceremonial photograph. With lightbulbs flashing and cameras clicking, I was invited to address the students, which I did with relish. I ended with a hearty “Congratulations” in my best Danish-English, wishes for a Great Truck ride and an invitation to ‘Come to America”! It was great fun watching the young graduates hop on the elaborately-decorated trucks for the traditional Truck Ride. Our daughter Cameron just graduated last week from the Copenhagen International School and we had really enjoyed hosting her “Truck” at the Residence for a good-old American hamburger and hot dog cookout. But I did not get to see the inside of her Truck, so it was a real treat when one group of graduating students offered me a Tuborg and invited me to hop up on the truck to join them for a commemorative photo. We left Sorø following the Truck brigade and headed down the road for Ringsted. Miraculously, the rain had stopped almost the moment the students headed out from the Graduation ceremonies so the rest of the day’s ride was much better than the morning. In Ringsted mayor Hermansen and Freddy Svane, director of the Agriculture Council, and former Danish Ambassador to Japan, led us in a discussion of Danish Agrucultural policy. It was great to be joined by 4 young Danish farmers. They are facing the same problems as American farmers, and we talked of the challenges of high prices, particularly on the price of soybeans in America which are an important import for Danish feed for swine. We spoke of the differences in rules and regulations between America and the EU, the growth of the organic movement, and the increasing importance of genetically modified crops if we are to meet the needs of the growing global population for healthy food. Freddy and I agreed that it would be great to initiate an exchange program between young farmers in Denmark and America. Two of my favorite responses to my First Question came from the discussion with the young farmers. When I asked what “America” meant to them, Randi said “Big Tractors!” Mie said “Men in Cowboy Hats!” When I asked her if she had ever seen a man in a cowboy hat in Denmark, and she said no, it gave me a great opportunity to tell my favorite story of the Tour; that immortal Day 4 when we rode past Jørgen and Doris Olsen’s “Texas Square Country and Western Store” in Farendløse. Mayor Hermansen was thrilled with the story because he knows Doris and Jørgen, and the store is actually in the Ringsted Kommune, so many of our guests in the room had heard the story, and I found out then that the local paper just yesterday had run a story about my coming to town on bicycle, and ran a picture of me with Jørgen when he came to our “Bamse” Elvis CD Release party at the Residence and handcuffed me with his authentic Texas handcuffs. Leaving Ringsted in the direction of Køge, we seemed to be going a bit out of the way. When I mentioned that to Philip, he said he had a little ‘surprise” for me. After carrying our bikes across a muddy section of road under repair, we turned a rural corner and there it was: Texas Square Country and Western! What a delight it was to return to the site of my favorite experience on the Tour. This was a surprise visit and unfortunately Jørgen was not in the store, but Doris was there and the store looked just as I had remembered it, and it was great to have Alistair and Michael and others from the Embassy riding with us so that they could confirm that I was not exaggerating about this amazing place. Doris proudly showed us the photos from our visit last year, mounted along with the ReDiscovery Coin, and also the photograph of Jørgen and me in yesterday’s newspaper. We took a few photographs for posterity, and headed back on our bikes. (Philip, this was a brilliant surprise. All of the wrong turns, gravel roads and misdirections of the past 35 Days are completely forgiven!!) The last long ride of the day was 25 km ride to Køge. I had a burst of energy after about 5 km from all the pastries I had eaten in Ringsted so Rico and I hit sprint speed and flew the last 20 km at an average of around 40 km per hour (we had pretty good wind most of the way). We arrived in Køge at Hastrup, a community with a large ethnic population, and stopped at Hastrup Skole where I was greeted by my friend Mayor Marie Stærke and my new friend Louisa, a teacher dressed in festive ‘Spanish’ attire, representing the teachers who were celebrating graduation with a Spanish-themed party. I do not think I have ever seen a more fun group of teachers. But before joining with the teachers in celebration, I first needed to meet a remarkable young lady named Cecilie Hallev. Cecilie is an avid football (soccer) player. Last year, at the age of 15, Cecilia was troubled by the fact that young Muslim girls in this neighborhood did not have an opportunity to play organized football. So she started a team of young girls, and called them FC Hastrup. I was greeted by the cute young girls in their pink football jerseys with “FC Hastrup” on the front, along with the name of their sponsor Spar Nord Bank. Two of the young girls were in their traditional headscarves and Cecilie explained to me and to the local media in attendance that she was leading a campaign within the Danish Football Union to allow girls to play in headscarves. Cecilie is a remarkable young lady, and she has been nominated by the commune to receive the Ministry of Integretion’s Annual Integration Award (the one that Reverand Torben Hangaard and Imam Abu Hassan received a couple of years ago.) I can think of no better example in Denmark of the combination of the spirit of volunteerism and the spirit of cultural diversity than Cecilie. She would be an excellent recipient of the award. The visit with Cecilie and FC Hastrup gave me a chance to tell the media and the Mayor about our Taking the Lead summer leadership camp for young people from ethnic backgrounds. I am a firm believer in the Power of Team Sports to bring people together, and the Leadership camp this summer at the Gerlev Sports Academy will showcase that power. I am hopeful that some of the young ladies from FC Haslev will join us for the camp. After kicking the ball around with the girls for a few minutes on the field I made the obligatory stop by the teacher’s party to wish them well for the summer. Wow, do those teacher’s know how to party! As Philip said as we were leaving “If my teachers had been like that, I would have stayed in school for a lot more years!” I am really sorry that we could not stay longer (and I think Team ReDiscovery was equally sorry to have to leave), but we headed for the last stop of the Day, the Køge Town Center, which was about 4 km away. I was honored to have both Mayor Marie Stærke and Cecilie Hallev join me for the final ride and was really pleased when Cecilie committed that she would join us on July 4 in Copenhagen for the final ride of the ReDiscovery Tour. That is now only one day’s ride away.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 34, Odense–Kerteminde-Slagelse 80 km (2341)
After a good night’s sleep at Valdemar Slot in the largest bedroom I have ever slept in (I believe it is the same size as the tennis court at the Residence), I was thrilled that my day was starting with good friend, and “celebrity guest rider of the day” Mads Ulrich. Mads had been worried about whether he could make the 75 km Day or not, and I think he was encourage when we left Valdemar Slot in my black armored Cadillac with the bikes in the van behind us, drove 45 minutes to Odense, and then took the bikes out of the van just a few hundred meters from the Fraugde Skole, which was our first destination. “So this is how it works!” Mads said with enthusiasm ‘You don’t actually ride the whole way on bike, you just pull up in the car a few meters from your destination, get the bikes out, and throw a little water on your face so that it looks like you have been riding!!” The bodyguards and I laughed really hard and explained to Mads that we did this to start the day so that we could pick up exactly where we left off the day before, but from here on out it was all on bicycle!! (Mads was a real Champion and made it in great form for the entire 75 km, looking pretty good, I should say, in his “designer” cycling jersey and pants! ) As we were unloading the bikes to start the day I was pleased to see the great article and photographs from the day before in the local Fyns Stiftstidende newspaper showing the “Elvis Twins” entertaining the crowd in front of the Odense Zoo. I was afraid the image would be a little “undiplomatic”, But the media seems to have understood the point about the celebration of the Great American rags-to-riches success story that Elvis represents, which I call “Elvis Diplomcay”. The biking day started In Tingkjær to the Fraugde Skole which was having its annual sports day. It was great fun riding in to the school with the enthusiastic students eagerly wanting to shake my hand and try out their English. I was hosted by Henrik (“Elvis”) Busborg, who is a teacher at the school, and clearly a very popular teacher. The School honored me with the opportunity to address all the students, and then about 30 of them joined me for the 12 km ride into Odense. The ride into Odense was one of the most delightful of the Tour. Each of the 30 students took turns, usually in pairs, riding beside me to have a conversation. Some were a little shy but I think all eventually opened up and shared their thoughts with me. Two of these young people had been in a group that interviewed me last year at the News Museum in Odense. (that was one of the most fun interviews I have ever done.) I learned a great deal from these young people, mostly between 12 and 15 years old. I learned that they are curious about America, that they like American music and American movies. The boys like American sports, mostly base ball and basketball, and the girls would like to go to New York to Shop. These young people have an impression of America that is large, open minded, with lots of opportunity and powerful, but that is too “war-happy” , not healthy enough, and does not take care of its poor people. My favorite response on the” What does America mean to you” question was “The Green lady”, meaning the Statue of Liberty. These young people are split almost 50/50 on their preference for Martin or Basim! (I invited them to all come join Basim and me for the Tour-ending celebration on July 4 in Copenhagen.) I told several of the students how proud I was when I joined the President at his private home earlier this year to host Prime Minister Rasmussen, when the Prime Minister mentioned to the President the “great Elvis party” we had hosted at the Residence last year. I told him all about Henrik and the “Power of Elvis” in Denmark. I think their teacher got a lot more cool all the sudden! The great group of young folks, along with Henrik, rode with me all the way to the headquarters of TV2 in Odense where News Director Michael Dyrby met us out front and provided welcome refreshments for all the young people. I presented the commemorative coin to all my guests, and then headed to the offices of IFAD, a very impressive small company involved in software design Here the 20 employees do very sophisticated design, including design of certain software in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter airplane. Their primary expertise is in warfare simulation software, which I got to see tested. I’ll bet these guys are really good at video games. Our next stop was in Munkebo where I was met by a group of Gymnasium students who joined me for the ride into Kerteminde. These young people were great conversationalists on the 13 km ride into Kerteminde (giving me 7.1 and 7.7 on my Third Question), and I was really happy that they could join me for the very unique experience in Kerteminde at the “Dialogue Bench.” Mayor Palle Hansborg-Sørensen explained to me upon arrival that the town several years installed several benches outside of their beautiful cathedral for people to sit on and “talk”. They were inspired by the “Speakers corner’ in Hyde park in London, and I could not wait to take my turn on the bench, where I was surrounded by my young riders from Munkebo, and by a dozen new young friends from schools in Kerteminde. I was particularly pleased that two of our new group included two students who had travelled to America last summer with our “Windows on America” program. This is a program we initiated, along with a commitment from the Egmont Foundation, to send 15 young people from ethnic backgrounds in Denmark on a three-week study tour in the US. It is a fabulous program, and these two students reported enthusiastically about the positive experience they had had. They said they returned with a whole new appreciation for the people and spirit of America. I spent about 30 minutes on the Dialogue Bench talking with the young, and some not so young, people. It was really funny trying to talk while eating a huge ice cream cone that the mayor handed me as we were just beginning the dialogue. I kept watching Bo, Claus and Alex laughing and pointing, when I finally realized that I had been speaking for about ten minutes with a big glob of whipped cream on my chin. (thank you Alex for finally giving me the not-so-subtle sign to wipe it off.) We left Kerteminde for about a 20 km ride to Nyborg with the imposing bridge growing larger in the distance. On the way to Nyborg we were a little ahead of schedule so we stopped at a great antique store where I was able to find a few things to add to our collections. Arriving at the foot of the bridge we packed up the bikes and drove them across. I have now returned to Sealand, almost completing the 2500 km odyssey I started 34 days ago. Arriving back on solid land, we unpacked the bikes in Korsør and were joined by Kim Carlsen, the Director of Tourism, and Per Christiansen from the Danish Cyclist federation who gave us a “riding tour” of Korsør and the beautiful countryside as we made our way toward Slagelse. On the way we stopped at Trelleborg to see the historic Viking fortress. We were met by Mayor Lis Tribler and Mads Thernøe, the director of the Trelleborg museum. Trelleborg is the only Viking museum in Denmark actually located on an ancient Viking settlement. I was treated to a Viking feast and hand-to-hand Viking combat by two valiant authentically dressed Vikings who were fighting over a woman, also dressed in authentic period costume, and who happened to be from America! In Slagelse I was invited to visit the beautiful performing arts hall and participate in the Nordea Business Awards Ceremony. I felt a little underdressed as I greeted the crowd of 100 guests and was invited to speak, but it was a grand opportunity to talk about the meaning of the ReDiscovery Tour, the spirit of innovation that the Nordea Business Award celebrated, and of my joy at returning to Slagelse which is the home to my favorite of all of our initiatives: our “Taking the Lead “ summer leadership camp for young people from ethnic neighborhoods. It will be held the first week in August at the Gerlev Sports Academy and is designed to nurture the next generation of leaders within the ethnic communities of Denmark. Returning to Valdemars Slot for the evening, Mads and I were delighted to have the opportunity to sit down and enjoy a fantastic meal with our hosts and a very interesting gathering of guests. We shared stories of the day, talked a little politics and faith, spoke of Denmark’s unique role in the world, and learned of the history of the grand castle, including its legendary ghost. When I retired in the wee hours of the morning after enjoying the best of Danish hospitality, tradition and fellowship, I tried to stay awake long enough to hear if the ghost had arrived, but I am afraid that the rigorous day had zapped me of my energy, and I was soon fast asleep dreaming of knights and battles and castles and ….
Ambassador Cain
from Day 33: Faaborg-Glamsbjerg-Odense - 83 km (2261)
Today I arrive on Fyn, for the eastward ride toward the final return home. The day started with at 12 km ride from Bøjden, at the ferry dock, to Faaborg. The first stop was at the Faaborg old town hall where Mayor Bo Andersen and his colleagues briefed me on the municipality which is home to 20,000 people, 70% of whom live in small villages. The town has 20 “free schools”, which are “private” schools who get 15% of their funding from tuition, the rest public. Like much of Denmark, the town has an aging population, which is creating fiscal pressure. Two unique features of the town are the management structure, which is a four-year experiment in decentralization and leaves much autonomy in the local unit (school, hospital, elder care home, etc) pursuant to a contract. The second is the spirit of volunteerism that is present down here, particularly in the area of elderly care. It is a spirit that Anne Jensen says is growing as the citizens realize that government cannot take care of everything. Tom Lund then briefed me on the Danish Cycling Championship that begins here tomorrow in Faaborg. 20,000 people will witness the 160 riders compete over the course, some of which we will ride today. Leaving Faaborg we had a great group of riders join us for the 25 km into Glamsberg. The ride was beautiful over a rolling landscape with great views of the water from almost every location. (It is not wonder that many are moving here from Copenhagen.) Mayor Andersen was a great riding companion and is training for the “Denmark to paris” ride that other of my fellow riders along the tour are also attending. (I would love to return and do that some day.) Glamsberg is interesting because it has a town association that makes sure the town stays alive and active. I enjoyed hearing of their civic-minded pride at investing in the future of their community from a voluntary perspective. They escorted me to the hotel in the middle of the town for a “Fyn Coffeetable” which was without a doubt the most decadent, delicious and dangerous spread of sweets I have encountered on the tour. There must have been at least twelve different pies, cakes, and pastry treats that I was invited to try. Fortunately the dozen businessmen joining me had a lot of things on their minds so my attention was distracted, then we invited in a dozen young people from neighboring schools who joined us for a dialogue and to help us with the feast. The town has eleven schools, which is remarkable for a town of its size. Their slogan is “where knowledge is, knowledge will grow”. The young people were absolutely delightful . To my first question; “What does ‘America’ mean to you?” I received great responses: The older folks in the audience said “freedom, religion, big, NASA, and hospitality”. The young folks said “movies, education, war and power, and junk food”. To the second question (what would you want an American to know about Denmark), the older folks said “social security for everyone, our informality and our tax system”. The younger ones said : “our closeness of family, social system, lack of worry. The responses to my Third Question were really interesting (How close are America and Denmark, and does it really matter.) The older folks gave me a 6.5 and 8.5 average (on a 1-10 scale). The young folks gave me a 7..5 and 8.5. We talked about why the numbers for young people outside of Copenhagen are so much higher than for those inside Copenhagen. They said things like: “because in Copenhagen people are brainwashed and too controlled. They think they are the chosen people in the country and that they know better than everyone else; that the people in the countryside are simple. We in the countryside like to have friends; to us relationships are more important, so we see the need for closeness to America while they don’t”. Interesting perspective, I thought. Leaving Glamsberg I was delighted that many of the students rode with me, and I was particularly pleased that Minister of Environment Troels Lund Poulsen joined me. The Minister is very focused on the role of the agricultural community in the environmental debate, and is a great advocate for proactive environmental policies. We rode into Odense and arrived at the Odense Zoo for what would become one of the more unique, if not bizarre, events of the Tour. When I pulled up in front of the zoo my good friend Henrik “The King” Busborg was entertaining the gathered crowd with a booming rendition of “Blue Suede Shoes” in his black sequined Elvis outfit. I was thrilled to tell the crowd about the amazing “Elvis Fest” that we had had at the Residence two years ago, and the fact that the Prime Minister mentioned it to the President when we met at Crawford, Texas ealier this year. Henrik promised the crowd a “surprise”, so he and I dashed into the back and I slipped into Henrik’s white sequined Elvis outfit, complete with an incredible America Eagle and flag encrusted belt. The Crowd cheered when the Elvis Twins emerged. (though I think Henrik had a better hair day than I did!) I think the two of us cut a striking figure on our bicycles as we rode the six km from the zoo to our next destination. It was so funny watching the reaction of the Danes we passed by on our bikes – which was no reaction at all! Danes try so hard not to seem nosey. When we had passed by, and stopped by about a dozen people, none of whom had even looked surprised or shocked or even curious, I finally pulled up beside one young lady of about 20 years old, who we had been riding behind for about a km, looked at her, with Henrik on one side of her and me on the other, and I said: “So, does this happen to you every day?” She smiled slightly and said ‘Yes”. And rode on off! Our next destination was the home of Torben Eschen, who is probably the best Elvis historian in Denmark. Above Torben’s door is a sign that says “Graceland”. The media was there In full force for our arrival, and joined us as we toured Torben’s apartment, full of Elvis memorabilia. I must admit that my attention was distracted by some of the other less politically-correct items in his home, and it was probably good that we did not linger very long in the house, but it was great to have the opportunity to meet Torben, pay tribute to the Power of Elvis, and learn from Torben about the connection between Denmark and The King. I have to admit a little apprehension about the news coverage of the Elvis episode and I anxiously await the news stories. We left Torben’s home after changing back into our biking gear, said goodbye for now to my friend Henrik, and headed to the Vollsmose Kirke to meet my old friend Reverend Torben Hangaard. I have been to the Kirke several times, to check in on the amazing work that Torben and his Muslim friends Imam Abu Hassan and Maher Al-Badawi are doing to bring the Christian and Muslim communities together. (the last time I was here was for an Elvis concert given by Henrik busborg.) I call the work here “Interfaith works”, because here Torben, Abu Hassan and Maher are not just talking about integration, they are creating projects to make it happen. I was pleased to find that things are going better than ever here in Vollsmose. Twenty to thirty young Muslim kids come to this Christian church twice a week after school to work on their homework. The extraordinary thing is that their mothers also come twice a week for tutoring in how to help the kids with their homework. What a great “InterFaith Works” initiative. Torben showed me for the first time the photo that went all over the international news the day the Muhammad cartoons were first published in September of 2005. It was of him and Abu Hassan standing together with a crowd behind them, holding a Bible and a Koran. I was particularly pleased to hear Torben report on the great success their programs were having, as they are now starting to see young Muslim kids from the community attend University. This place is spreading the spirit of hope and inclusion to young people from ethnic backgrounds better than anyplace I have seen in Denmark. I still find it strange that more leaders from the faith community are not coming forward to learn from and replicate the good works of the Vollsmose Kirke. The Day ended with a ride to our host for the evening, Valdemars Slot. This is the most amazing Manor Home in Denmark. It was built by King Christian IV for his favorite son Valdemar in the years 1639 - 1644. Valdemar was killed in battle in Poland and never occupied the home. It was given as a prize to an ancestor of the current owners after he won a great battle against the Swedes in 1678. The castle is open to the public and elaborately decorated, boasts an antique toy collection, an antique boat collection, and the most unbelievable trophy collection of mounted big and small game animals; better I think than the collection I have seen at the Smithsonian in Washington! The current owner, Baroness Caroline Fleming, is the eleventh generation of the family to own the historic castle. Caroline is an amazing lady with two adorable children, Alexander (4) and Josephine (18 months), and she was an incredibly energetic and gracious hostess for our two nights at the most remarkable Residence in the Kingdom. (It was the first time I had ever slept in a bedroom with its own postcard!)
Marianne Falck Orby
from 2300 Copenhagen S
Congratulations U.S.A. - and to you! What a splendid idea with your ReDiscovery Tour! Is it possible, that 20 children from Urbanplanen at Amager (where 2.200 children from 60 nations live ..) could come for a visit and hear about YOUR experiences with the Danes and Denmark? Please look at the homepage from Nordea Danmark-Fonden under "børnekulturpiloter". 2 million Dkr have been donated. I can be contacted by cell phone ## ## ## ##. (PS I work as receptionist at ###### ## ...) Best wishes from Marianne Falck Orby
Christina
from Bornholm
5 people from bornholm will be joining you tomorow. we are all students from bornholms gymnasium.
Henrik Busborg
from Odense
Dear mr. Ambassador, On behalf of all the kids on Tingkaeskolen, especially those who rode their bikes with You, I'd like to say thanks for an exciting day. The kids refered to it as "their best sports day ever"! You truly are "the peoples ambassador"! sincerly, Henrik Busborg
Henrik Busborg
from Odense
Dear mr. Ambassador, Has anyone ever told You, that You look great in a jumpsuit (belt especially)? Thank You for a wonderful bikeride through Odense. Many Odense citizens turned their heads in disbelief seing TWO Elvis Presleys riding their bikes! Hope to see You in Odense again some day soon. Once again thank You or as Elvis would have put it: Thankyouverymuch! TCB Henrik Busborg
Ambassador Cain
from Day 32, Sønderborg - Fynshav - 37 km (2178)
Today included the best event with young people that I have had on the entire Tour. But to start the day, Pia and Hans treated us to a wonderful breakfast, with their adorable children Benedicte (6 ) and Christian (8 months) joining us. We were also joined half way through breakfast by a journalist from the local paper who conducted an interview over coffee and hastily-eaten bread and home-made jam. Then with Hans in the lead we headed the few km down the road to the Sønderskov school. The Scene upon arrival was simply unbelievable. 750 cheering and screaming students standing outside the school awaiting my arrival, waving Danish flags. I rode the line of students, like I was “reviewing the troops” high-fiving the kids as I went. After their principal presented me with a photo of the school, they sang me this very enthusiastic and catchy song, written by one of their teachers. I yelled a few words of greeting to them, invited to them to skip school and join me on the bike, to which I got enthusiastic cheers, and then I was MOBBED! Mobbed with a laughing and cheering crowd of kids trying to get my autograph. I signed paper, shirts, flags, crumpled up bits of homework, I even signed a hat! I think I signed 300 autographs. But the highlight was the several dozen cute young girls who wanted me to kiss them on the cheek. When I complied they yelled and screamed in their high pitched voices like it was Justin Timberlake. And the best thing of all … my mother and father were there to see it all. (I hope they have called my two brothers to report it all to them.) One of the local reporters asked me with amazement in his eyes: “Is it always like this?” “Of course it is!” I said with a smile. The enthusiastic welcome was followed by a visit with a delightful class of international studies students from the 6th and 7th grade who were joined by their teacher Hisam. Sønderskov School is a UNESCO School with students from over 30 countries. Dana, Ditte, Sarah, Christoper, Joachim, Rick and Emil were engaging students and became my fun riding companions, tour guides, and friends for the next several hours of what would be one of the greatest days of the Tour. The group briefed me on the impressive international studies programs they are engaged with, currently focusing on Egypt, Jordan and Syria, their “Students Build Bridges” program, and the weekly newspaper they put out which, the current edition of which has an article on the introduction of American sports into Denmark. They had some questions prepared for me on serious topics including EU integration, Guantanamo, and the Cartoon Crisis, and they gave me some great answers to my ReDiscovery questions. On Question One, I really was intrigued by Christopher’s answer “When I think of America I think of bums and poor people huddled over trash cans in the street with fire in them to keep warm”. Why is that I asked? “Because that’s the image I see on the video games I play”, he said. On the Second Question, Ditte said she wanted Americans to know about Tivoli, and we talked about the inspiration that Tivoli had been on Walt Disney as he was conceiving Disneyland. On my Third Question, they averaged around 7.5 and 8.5, consistent with the scores of young people in Jutland (The average would have been higher but for one of my new friends who gave me 4’s and 5’s because he thought Europe needed to become stronger and the way for that to happen was for European countries to become less close to the US.) My new riders and I left Sønderskov School and headed across the imposing Sønderborg Draw Bridge to “Alsion”, the grand structure on the waterfront that houses a University, Concert Hall, Science Center, Nanotech Lab, Innovation Incubator, Office headquarters and Railroad ticket office. It is one of the most fascinating stories of spacial integration I have come across. Former Mayor A P Hansen proudly showed us around the beautiful complex, decorated with Olive trees from America, and I was not surprised to learn that my friend Jørgen Mads Clausen of Danfoss has been much of the inspiration behind the project. (Mayor Hansen said “Danfoss is to Sønderborg what Lego is to Billund and Grundfoss is to Bjerringbro”. Having seen each of these towns on my tour through Denmark, I can attest to the incredible positive impact and public-spirited investment that these companies have had on their communities.) After the tour of the Alsion, Peter Rathje, Director of the Sønderborg harbor project , who rode with us Day 31, gave us an extensive briefing on the plans for the region to become carbon neutral by 2029, called “Project Zero” (which explains the “I am a Zero (fan)” T shirt that I had been wearing.) Peter also unveiled for us the amazing $200 million “Bright Green Harbor” project on twenty acres across the water from Alsion, that is being designed by American architect Frank Gehry. Gehry is one of the world’s most renowned architects, but according to Peter he is having to learn about sustainability in order to design this project. With a little time to kill, my seven young friends escorted me through the cobblestone walking street of Sønderborg to their favorite store: __ Candy store where a world of succulent treats awaited us. Hans was generous enough to offer to purchase candy for each of us, so I picked out a fluffy “Florbolle”, which was a meal in itself. They then escorted me to the Town Hall where Mayor Jan Prokopek Jensen met us and showed us to the beautiful old council chambers, now too small for the 31 member council after consolidation of seven towns into one kommune. Mayor Jensen made a very nice presentation, including the brightest, greenest shirt I have worn on the Tour, and a beautiful miniature glass windmill. Mayor Jensen explained that the windmill was made by hand by handicapped citizens of the town. He said the town employs 200 of them to make things like this, which are then sold or given as city souvenirs, a great example of “public charity”. After a very nice lunch at Brøggeriet hosted by the Mayor, I reluctantly said my goodbyes to Dana, Ditte, Sarah, Christopher, Joachim, Rick and Emil, but only after making them promise that they would consider coming to our July 4 “ReDiscovery Finale”, and after Rick made me promise that I would consider returning to catch the Alice Cooper concert in a couple of weeks (!). I also said goodbye to Mom and Dad who were catching the train back to Copenhagen, and then headed down the road to Danfoss Solar Inverters. Here CEO Henrik Raunkjær briefed us on the rapidly expanding market for solar energy, and the innovative approach that Danfoss Solar is taking toward the opportunity (with Danfoss in the name, it must be innovative.) I learned a great deal about the market and economics for solar-produced electricity from Henrik, and find it interesting that Germany’s “feed in tariff” structure, wherein the government guarantees a “take” price for produced electricity for twenty years, rapidly created a retail market for solar power in that country, leading in only a few years to the concentration of the solar manufacturing cluster in that country. The “net metering” structure adopted by Denmark and most other countries does not provide the guarantee and return that Germany’s structure does, so the market has not grown rapidly elsewhere.(Unlike the wind industry in Denmark which grew rapidly and created the largest wind industry because the government policies made “home ownership” of wind attractive.) I also found Henrik’s discussion of the evolution of Green Tech interesting; he contrasted the Green Tech of today with the “Environmental Tech” of the 70s and 80s: an Entrepreneural mentality vs. a Save the Earth Mentality, an Economic Driven market vs. a Regulatory driven market, a focus on high growth industries (solar, wind, etc) vs. slow growth industries (waste). Before we left Danfoss Solar Henrik presented me with a stuffed Lemur, whose actual taxanomic name is “Microebus Danfossi”. This little guy is one of the most efficient creatures in the animal kingdom. When he goes into sleep mode his body temperature drops 50% and his energy consumption drops 40%. How it got the “Danfossi” name I do not know, but with this company, nothing surprises me. Leaving Danfoss Solar we make a quick stop by Sønderborg Værktøjsfabrik, a company that has produced the mold for making parts for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft. The Joint Strike Fighter is the next generation of fighter jet that our military has chosen for America’s defense. Denmark is a partner in the early design of the JSF, and certain parts of the JSF are manufactured in Denmark. This particular part manufactured by the Danish company Terma and is a component of the Rolls Royce jet engine. The Lockheed Martin-designed JSF is one of two American planes that we hope will provide Denmark’s next generation of fighter jet; the other being the Boeing F-18. With a few new riding companions from Sønderborg Værktøjsfabrik we headed 20 km down the road toward the Fynshav harbor and our final leg in Jutland. The scenery of the back roads of this area is rolling and beautiful. We were having a very pleasant ride, and good conversation, when we passed a Go-kart track that looked like something I used to go to as a boy in North Carolina. It just looked too compelling, so we had to stop. Heading down the hill to the “pit” area we arrived in an excited group of about two dozen young IT engineers who were here on a corporate outing from, where else, Danfoss. They insisted I don the racing helmet and take one of the go carts for a spin around the track. I felt like Tom Christensen as I negotiated the hair-pin turns at top speed (perhaps a little slower than my friend Tom). As I got into the last turn, I had to smile as I saw proudly placed on the hill above the track the ten-foot high letters spelling the word “HOLLYWOOD”. A few km later, as I stood on the dock at Fynshav peering across the Little Belt toward Fyn, I thought…. How appropriate for my last encounter of our highly visible, highly successful, ReDiscovery Tour through Jutland to be an unscheduled stop where one of America’s most iconic and internationally recognized symbols, greeted me. I took this as a fitting tribute to the Spirit of friendship between Denmark and America that I have witnessed all over Jutland. I also took it as an invitation to return any time I could in the future, to a land that had treated me as a friend.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 31 Aabenraa - Sønderborg - 56 km (2141)
Today was one of the greatest days of the Tour. We had an amazing host, absolutely great guest riders, poignant history, remarkable innovation examples, and the most unique evening of the Tour complete with my first Rock Concert ever with my Mom and Dad. Our host was Hans Tjørnelund. Hans had heard about the Tour in the media, researched it, and contacted Philip to invite us to Sønderborg, offering us his home, and offering to arrange the events of the two days. I knew we were in for a special experience when I pulled up in front of the Jysk in AAbenraa and was greeted by Hans, Merete Lund Brock (real estate magnate) , Jes Johansen (MD of Culture in the South), Niels Christensen (CEO of Danfoss), Peter Rathje (Dir of Sønderborg Harbor) , Mark Luscombe (Chair of AmCham), Claus Ewers (MD of Brdr. Ewers) and Ellen Trane Nørby (Member of Parliament), all of whom had on the coolest, personalized “ReDiscovery Tour” cycling jerseys I have ever seen! Complete with a recreation of the souvenir ReDiscovery Tour Coin on the right and left sleeves! I was thrilled when Hans presented me with my own jersey, and was really proud to ride out of town with Team ReDiscovery in our smart looking jerseys, with my new friend Merete at my side. On the scenic but hilly ride to Ballebro Merete told me about the wonderful town in California where her sister lives named “Solvang” which was founded by Danes almost 100 years ago. Merete told me that the town is celebrating its 100th birthday in September 2011 and the town fathers would like for me to come and be the special guest. I found Merete’s invitation irresistible, so I committed that I would see the group in California in three years. Before the day was over Hans and I had agreed to lead a ReDiscovery Tour 2011 ride down Highway One in California on the way into Solvang for the celebration. I made Merete promise to be there to keep us inspired on the way, and I will invite all the enthusiastic young riders from Solvang to join us as well. (OK Merete, you and your sister now have three years to get prepared!) The ferry ride to the island of Als was brief but fun, with lots of local media on board, though I spent the entire boat ride giving an interview for a local radio station. Our first stop on the beautiful island of Als was at Danfoss Universe, which resides in the heart of the sprawling campus of Danfoss. I had heard of this place from my friend Jørgen Mads Clausen, who I call the “Apostle of Entrepreneurship” in Denmark. Jørgen was in the States at a Junior Achievement conference, promoting the entrepreneurial spirit among young people, which he is such a champion of, so he could not join us, but I was pleased to see Annette, Jørgen’s wife, there to greet us as we pulled up. Danfoss Universe is one of the most unique hands-on Science and Technology theme Parks in the world. (Actually, I remember Jørgen Mads Clausen telling me it was not a “hands on” experience they were offering but a “body-on experience”. You can tell how well it is done the minute you arrive and see the stunning architecture of the “Cumulus Building” that was listed last year as one of the “Seven Architectural Wonders of the World’ by Conde Naste magazines. Annette described the whimsical architecture as the “negative space between the clouds and the earth”. Annette and Niels briefed us on Danfoss Universe over a delightful lunch, and then took us on a tour of the exhibits in the Cumulus building (where I got to test my scientific knowledge), the Exploratorium (where I got to test my dexterity), the “Blue Building’ (which had been the Icelandic exhibition at the last Worlds Fair in Hanover), the Mads Clausen Musuem (where I learned of his inventions of the valves and thermostats for heating devices), the Water Park, the Skate Park and the Segway Test Track! I gained an intimate understanding of the source of the innovative spirit that is so prevalent down in this border land of Denmark, and I realized that it traces much of its roots to this man Mads Clausen, Jørgen’s father. (One of my favorite stories about Mads was that he invented a ‘car jack” for rolling a car with a flat up on this device to fix the wheel. Mads designed the device, and then travelled around Europe looking for people on the side of the road with flat tires to whom he could sell the device. With this captive audience, the great company Danfoss was born! The entire visit to Danfoss Universe was a treat. I felt like a kid again. As Niels had said, it was a “feast for our senses.” And the entire “Team ReDiscovery” had a great time racing one another on the Segways, a remarkable mode of transportation that I have always wanted to try but never had the chance (or maybe the nerve.) Annette said they were not trying to create an “entertainment experience” but an ‘activation experience” for young people. They have certainly succeeded here. There are several American connections to Danfoss Universe. Annette and Jørgen traveled the US in search of ideas when they designed their Universe. In the Exploratorium, Danfoss Universe has created an experience in collaboration with Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner who is the world’s leading expert in “interactive intelligence” and has theorized that there are seven different types of human intelligence. Gardner comes here several times per year, and says that it is the finest “exhibition” of its kind in the world. I also enjoyed learning from Niels about the “Man on the Moon’ project, inspired by John F Kennedy’s famous challenge to his generation, where small teams of Danfoss employees work collaboratively on new business ideas, and are given three months to come up with and present a plan. The top five are presented to the Danfoss Board. I could have stayed and played all day at Danfoss Universe, but we had to get down the rode, so Team ReDiscovery rode the 10 km to the Hardeshøj Ferry Berth where we climbed aboard the 100 year-old MS Constance to sail to Sønderborg. Unfortunately the rain clouds opened while we were sailing, so our Team huddled in the captains quarters visiting and telling stories. We arrived in beautiful Sønderborg , an 850 year old city that used to be a major German port city, and home to the German submarine fleet, since this part of Denmark was lost to the Germans in 1864, and only regained after the First World War. Disembarking at the imposing “Alsion” building that we will tour tomorrow, our team began the long climb up the hill to the historic battleground of the Battle of Dybbøl Banke in 1864. It is on this historic land that Hans and his wife Pia have their home. We said a quick hello to Pia and daughter Benedicte (6) and then headed out on a walking tour of the hallowed land. Museum Director Bjørn Østergaard served as our museum guide. Monuments to the fallen Danish officers are strewn across Hans’ land. The largest Royal Flag in all of Denmark stands proudly at the top of the hill overlooking the scene of the carnage. For Danes, the Battle of Dybbøl Banke was sort of like the Battle of Gettysburg was for my ancestors from the South during our Civil War. The battle was lost by the Danes to the Prussians, who thus lost this part of Denmark, but in loosing, the stage was set for the establishment of the modern Danish state. (In fact, Hans is heading to Gettysburg in a couple of weeks to witness the reenactment of the battle. He woud like to start that tradition here at Dybbøl Banke.) The Battleground has been well-maintained and contains a modern museum with a recreation Redoubt showing what life and battle was like for the Danes in 1864. Dad and I had the thrill of making our own musket bullets, loading and shooting an ancient muzzle-loader like the Danes had used then, pulling the wooden bridge over the moat, and even enjoying a booming salute from a “12 pounder” cannon. The boom of the cannon, which can shoot almost one mile, was incredible, and I’ll bet the cows in the fields are still wondering what that wooden thing sailing over their heads was (the “stopper” had been accidently left in the barrel of the cannon!) We changed hurriedly out of our wet clothes and the entire Team Denmark enjoyed a wonderful dinner at the 300-year old home of Hans and Pia. Prepared by the chef of the nearby Hotel Baltic, owned by my friend Michael Jepsen, the meal of white asparagus, deer meat and rhubarb ice cream was fantastic. For once, with such delightful companionship sitting with me, I regretted not being able to linger longer at the dinner table, but we had to rush off in order to catch the last few songs of the band … KANSAS! Yes! Kansas was playing tonight in Sønderborg! (And our Team member Jes Johansen was the organizer of the event.) Kansas had two great hits when I was a teenager; “Carry On Wayward Son” and “Dust in the Wind”. Unfortunately they had already played Dust in the Wind when we arrived, but we were in time for the last few (loud) songs, and for the “Carry On Wayward Son” finale. It was a rare scene, standing there in the back watching these four guys play who were ten years older than me, and playing pretty darn well, and doing it with my Mother and Father! I realized that it was the first time I had ever been to a Rock concert with my parents! It was priceless when my dad called my brother Rick as we left the concert and said “Watching these four long-haired guys tonight , if I had know what a success you could become, I would have let you grow your hair long after all back in the 70’s!” After the concert we stopped back stage to meet the band. I do not believe they had ever been greeted back stage before by a US Ambassador, so the scene was really special when we took a photo of the Band and Team ReDiscovery with the ReDiscovery Coin. After the concert Merete and Hans insisted on giving us newcomers a tour of the best pubs of Sønderborg, so in spite of the early hour at which we had to get up and ride the next morning, I reluctantly went along with them (!) and enjoyed great conversation and great company until the early hours. As we retired to Hans' house later, the full moon was slowly setting just over the waters of Sønderborg harbor, so Hans and I enjoyed a final glass of wine (and Benedicte’s Pringle potato chips from the US) on his back patio and spoke of the historic battles of America’s past. At this hour, and with only a little sleep ahead of me before I had to ride again, I felt like I had been in a bit of a battle myself today, but what a great day it was.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 30 - Copenhagen - 120 km - (2085)
Ritter Classic Today was the longest single ride of the Tour, and without doubt the most grueling. I was honored to be the “celebrity guest” of retired-Champion Danish cyclists Ole Ritter and Jens Veggerby in the 8th Annual Ritter Classic. This is a 120 km charity fundraising race that drew 1200 riders. I was eager to support the Race for several reasons. Ole Ritter, the former World Champion, and the World Record Holder in the distance traveled in one hour (50km), is the Sponsor of my Bicycle for the Tour and I wanted to appropriately thank him for designing such a light and swift bike. I also wanted to lend Ole and Jens, both of whom have become good friends, my support for their terrific charitable works. The Classic this year is raising money to benefit two Danish causes: The Danish Cancer Society and the Children’s Heart Fund. Riders pay a fee to enter the race and a number of corporate sponsors sponsor the race, The IT Factory being the largest one in this case. The Classic was well-organized with much media coverage, and Jens’ wife Natasha produces a wonderful magazine for the event that had a great article about her “Favorite Cycling Ambassador.” I enjoy doing all I can to promote the spirit of Corporate Social Responsible and private philanthropy in this country, and this is a great example of that growing Spirit. The weather looked threatening all day, but as we led the pack off from the starting line the clouds broke, and actually we had only one slight shower during the next five hours of riding. The race started off well, but in spite of fairly good luck during the 1900 km of the Tour so far, I had a flat tire immediately, at kilometer 6, and a SECOND flat tire only a few minutes later at kilometer 9! Not only did those two flat tires set me behind, but at kilometer 40, I had a WRECK! This one was totally my fault, and fortunately was a “one bike” wreck. I was getting a bit squeezed on a fast downhill leaving Klampenborg on the ocean road toward Rungsted when a car pulled out on the left. Afraid that I could not get in to the flow of riders to pass the car on the right, I decided in a split second to take the car on the left on what looked like a sidewalk. I did not realize the three-inch high curb until it was too late, and flying into the curb at 35 km per hour dented both of my tire rims. Fortunately I was able to stop by a grassy bank without falling, but the damage necessitated a change of both of my wheels. Mick in the Van was no where nearby, so we had to wait about 8 minutes for him to catch up, and then it took another 4 or 5 minutes to change the wheels. So all-told, we were at least 13 minutes behind the pack from this wreck. But the story of the day for me is not the two flats, the wreck or the four tires we had to change, it was that even with all that delay, my unbelievable Team, which we named “Team One”, managed to get me back into the lead pack each time. Team One consisted of a half-dozen former professional riders, now all retired and most of them my age or a little older, who managed by sheer willpower and unbelievable riding strength to get me back up front. After the two flats, at km 6 and 9, we were back with the pack by around km 20. (During the first 80 km of the race there was a pace car that regulated the speed of the group to around 30 km; the last 40 km were wide open). After the wreck, around km 30, we caught up with the lead pack around km 75. But I want my non-riding readers to understand what a feat that was; at the speed we had been going, after a 13 minute stop we were around 7 km, almost 4 miles, behind the group. But with a combination of great team strategy (four riders taking turns blocking me from the wind, ‘hop-scotching’ over one another), and the occasional push on my back for a little extra speed, we were able to catch up after about 35 km. We must have averaged around 45 km when we were catching up, and having lost the protection of the police escort that had been stopping traffic, we had to negotiate through the traffic and intersections, which the Team did with great skill. I have never been so relieved as I was to see the back of the lead pack when we approached it near km 75. I am forever grateful to my Team One members, Per, Ole, Thorkil, and the gang for their heroic success in ensuring that this Ambassador finished in a respectable position. I do not actually know what position we finished in, but I know that there was a great roar from the crowd when we crossed the finish line, and there were hundreds of riders who came in after we crossed, so I felt it had been a successful day. But I must admit that falling a total of 20 minutes or so behind and the three “sprints” to catch up took about all the energy I had. I would not have been able to finish at all, much less in a respectable place, if not for the Team. I have a new appreciation for the athleticism and strategy of the sport of cycling. Arriving at the finish line was a great thrill. There was much media coverage, and word of my “challenges’ had spread so all of them wanted to know more about it. The stage announcer, if I understood his Danish translation of my words correctly, was suggesting that my “bodyguards” had helped me to catch up. Although Rene and Peter did a great job as Team Members, I wanted to make sure the credit was given where it was due, so I singled out my Team members from the stage, and explained how heroic their efforts had been. It was great to have a chance to thank Ole and Jens for the honor of riding today, and for supporting these worthy causes. Receiving flowers and the traditional three-kisses from the three lovely ladies on the stage made me feel a little like Lance Armstrong. Thanks to all of them, and thanks to my new friend Mads. I hope you enjoy the ReDiscovery Tour coin. And also thanks to Mom and Dad and Helen and the girls for coming out to cheer me on!!
Ambassador Cain
from Day 24 - Ilulisat, 8 km (1965)
The ReDiscovery Tour arrived in Ilulissat, Greenland on Wednesday May 28. This is my sixth or seventh trip to Greenland, and this one coincides with the Artic Conference being hosted by the Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Møller and the Greenland Premier Hans Enoksen. This was a historic gathering of global leaders at the “Top of the World”, and included our Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte and the Foreign Ministers from Canada, Russia and Norway, the other countries with territory bordering the North Pole. On Wednesday morning I left to start the Tour from the beautiful Arctic Hotel, which sits on a rocky cliff above the pastel-picturesque town of Ilulisat overlooking the Disko Bay. The Disko Bay is one of the most spectatular sights in the world, with thousands of blue-white icebergs, some as small as cars, some as large as office buildings, slowly making their way from the Jacobshavn Glacier, from which they calved, into the open North Atlantic. Some of my most stirring memories of our time in Denmark are from this spectacular setting, including visits with Senator John McCain and a delegation of Senate leaders in 2006, and with Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, and a delegation of House leaders in 2007. I headed to the town’s conference center, the site of the multilateral talks, where I was greeted by a 18 smiling Inuit children on bikes, ages 6 to 18, and all of the local media, eagerly awaiting the commencement of the Tour so that they could show me their town. Thanks to my friend Jacob, who has been a great tour guide and facilitator on all of our trips to Greenland, I had a rugged mountain bike that was perfect for the hilly terrain and the rocky, often-unpaved, roads of the town. Along with Danish Deputy Foreign Minister Peter Taksø Jensen, we biked about 8 km up and down hills to the scenic overlook above the Glacier. I tried my best to visit with the young people, most of whom did not speak English, so we stopped along the way after a steep hill climb, amidst the howling packs of sled dogs and pups, to talk about the Tour and why I was there in Greenland. We were able to communicate with the help of their teacher who would translate from their native Greenlandic into Danish for Jacob, one of my bodyguards, who would then translate for me into English (not generally in the bodyguard’s job description but it was greatly appreciated.) The kids were all eager and curious, and when I asked about “America”, one young man raised his hand. I presumed for recognition, but his teacher, translating, said he was raising his arm with a cupped hand, as though holding a torch, to show the “Statue of Liberty”. When I asked why, she spoke to him in Greenlandic and he replied “freedom, which we have thanks to you.” Even here at the top of the world, one of the most remote places on earth, the young people have memories of the Second World War and the Cold War, and the threat that fascism and communism created for their way of life. Given all of the harsh criticism America has endured in recent years, it was really comforting to know that even here, people have not forgotten the good that America has done, and is continuing to do, in remote spots around the world. The Tour in Ilulissat was not the longest of our rides, but it was one of the most emotional, as I saw the wide-eyed excitement in the faces of the young people when I passed out the souvenir ReDiscovery Tour coins back at the conference center. The photograph of the enthusiastic young people, with the flags of the Arctic Nations flying proudly behind us, is one of my favorite from the Tour. We had to send the kids on off to school and clear the parking lot as the formal negotiating session for the Arctic Confernece was just about to begin and I had to run back to the Arctic Hotel, shower and change for it. The Arctic Conference was a great success, with the leaders of the nations assembled agreeing, as one journalist said, to "end the race for the pole". The leaders essentially agreed that existing International law, including the law of the Sea Treaty which the US has not ratified, would provide the mechanism for resolving competing claims to navigation rights, mineral rights, etc, which are all becoming more important as the sea ice begins to melt here in the far reaches of the north.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 29; Shackenborg - Aabenraa - 86 km (1957)
After a memorable dinner at Shackenborg and a comfortable night’s sleep, we headed out in the rain for the 35 km ride to the Naturmælk (Nature Milk) Dairy. This small but unique operation is the most successful organic dairy in Denmark, producing organic milk, cheese and butter, including the butter that we most frequently serve at the Residence. Dairy Manager Leif Friis Jørgensen gave us an interesting insight into the operation of the Dairy, which is owned by 33 farming partners who together produce 33 million liters of milk each year. Started in 1993, the company has had an impressive growth in Denmark, and now has a turnover of more than 200 million DKK, enjoying growth of almost 25% per year for the past six years. This is a testimony to aggressive marketing and to the health-conscious trends in eating. During the tour of the facility we enjoyed watching the American-made milk-carton filling machine, which produces 6,000 cartons per hour. Leaving the Dairy, in spite of the rain, we were running about thirty minutes ahead of schedule so we made one of the unplanned, but really memorable stops that I have come to so enjoy on the Tour. Philip remembered that just a few km off the planned route was the Frøslev Concentration Camp, built during the German Occupation. We spent about 30 minutes touring the historic site, which was built in August 1944 on an agreement with the Germans and the Danish government that the Germans would house Danish prisoners here rather than sending them to Concentration Camps in Germany or other places in Europe. One month later the Nazis broke the agreement and sent captured Danish resistance fighters, the few remaining Jews left in Denmark, and other Nazi opponents from here to Contentration Camps. Altogether, 1600 were sent from here to concentration camps in Germany, where 220 died. Another 1,400 prisoners were held here during the Occupation. After the War the Camp held Nazi collaborators and others who had let down their country. The Camp contains a number of museums including a museum depicting life of the Danish prisoners during the Occupation, which has a great exhibit of Freedom fighter memorabilia and a recreation of the housing barracks. According to a display in the museum, there were 2,674 acts of sabotage by Freedom Fighters during the Occupation. 794 were In Copenhagen, and 99% of them occurred between 1943 and 1945 after the Danish Government, which had been cooperating with the occupiers, was “forced out” on August 29, 1943 by patriotic Danes, whereupon Danish cooperation with the Nazis ended. There is also a UN Museum paying tribute to the Danish military missions overseas, starting with the 1956 mission to Gaza. We cycled the short distance from the Frøslev Camp to the large headquarters of Rose Poultry in the town of Padborg. Here I was joined by Minister of Food and Agriculture Eva Kjer Hansen, who had flown in from Copenhagen to join me for this “leg” of the Tour. “Leg” is the right metaphor, because CEO Per Winther Møller and the good folks at Rose Poultry treated us to a sumptuous lunch of chicken served at least 10 different ways. (the fried was my favorite). Rose is the leader in poultry production in Denmark with a turnover of 1.7 billion Dkr, from a production averaging 300,000 birds a day. The Cartoon Crisis had a major impact on the country as a large part of its exports have historically been to the Middle East. Per says that on the original publication of the Cartoons many of the their customers in the Middle East were willing to forgive what they described as “Danish foolishness” at the publishing of the cartoons, but he says that when they were republished a few months ago, these same customers said “the second is an insult”, and have been pulling their products off the shelves. The Company has been trying to get their facilities approved for export to the US (where people consume more than twice as much poultry per person as in Denmark and the rest of Europe), but slaughterhouse conditions have been a challenge. (The Minister is working of this issue as well.) The company has employed with great effect the “Six Sigma” system of management and inspiration that was launched by legendary General Electric CEO Jack Welch. I really enjoyed talking about management styles on the next leg of the ride with Per’s son Jon who hopes to study for his MBA in applied mathematics and economics in the States. I also really enjoyed visiting with 15-year old Megan, an exchange student in the local High School, who has been in Denmark for six months and has thoroughly enjoyed here time here. On the 30 km ride to Aabenraa the wind was with us much of the way and our large peleton, led by the Minister giving great tour-guide commentary along the way, made great time. I must say I was very impressed with the Minister’s riding, and equally impressed with her enthusiastic interest for spearheading a global effort through the UN for a global food strategy. It is a great thing to see Denmark’s leaders working to play major roles on the world stage in multiple areas. As we were nearing Aabenraa the Minister, who is from here, shared with me the local sporting tradition of “horse ring riding”, a sport where the rider spears a ring with a lance while in motion. She says that traditionally the game is played on horseback, but here they use all sorts of devices, including one race with riders on the back of the old gray post-WWII American-made Massy Ferguson tractors! (I told her about my finding and riding one of these in Bornholm during the Tour). Arriving in AAbenraa, a picturesque coastal town near the border, I was met by Deputy Mayor Jørgen Witte and Jens A. Christiansen and Peter Iver Johansen. Peter is the head of the German minority in Denmark, and Jens is the head of the Danish Minoriy in Germany. This is the Schleswig-Holstein region of Denmark that after the First World War voted to become Danish, while the region to the south voted to stay German. The three gentlemen gave Helen and me a great lecture on the history of the area, with particular emphasis on the Paris Peace Conference following WWI where President Wilson and his counterparts consented to a plan, put forward by the Danish leader Hans Peter Hansen, to allow the people of this region to determine their own nationality. Tensions ran high, and the treatment of the Danish minority in Germany was particularly unpleasant, until 1955 when Germany sought membership in Nato and Chancellor Conrad Adenaur, in an attempt to obtain Danish support, agreed to the “Bonn-Copenhagen Declaration of 1955” which guaranteed respect and recognition of the rights of the respective minorities on both sides of the border, permitting them to operate local schools, maintain their language, worship freely, participate in politics, etc. Interestingly, Post WWII many in the area, in an effort to “punish Germany” after the war, wanted the border moved south to ‘reclaim’ this area for Denmark, but the Danish government said that would be wrong, that these areas had voted democratically to be German in 1920, and that the world, and Denmark, should respect that decision. Our guides said that many diplomats from around the world come here to study cross-border minority relations to this day. Before leaving the lovely town of Aabenraa to head back to Copenhagen, since Helen had joined me on the Tour this week, we made a quick stop by Petersen’s Antiques, a great antique store featuring first class antiques from around Scandanavia. Since I conveniently did not have my credit card with me, Helen vowed that we would return when we make our way down to Germany by car later in the summer.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 28 Toftlund - Møgeltønder - 57 km (1871)
After an evening that included a wonderful dinner at Hotel Dagmar in Ribe, we picked up where we left off yesterday in Toftlund with a visit to the Toftlund School. This was without a doubt one of the best “starts” to a ReDiscovery Day that we have had all Tour. We were met outside of the school by about 25 students from Teacher Robin Wildfang’s eighth-grade English class who had planned for me a delightful guided walking tour of the town and school grounds. Robin has been here in Denmark for 15 years after marrying a Dane, and is clearly a very popular and very effective teacher at this school. She had seen stories about the ReDiscovery Tour in the media and reached out to our Embassy offering to host an event. The students were delightful, and I was equally thrilled to find a visiting American student among them. Katie, from the Midwest, was spending a week in Denmark visiting friends and happened to be at the school today. The eager students escorted me throughout the town and briefed me on the local history. This area is the part of Denmark that from the 1864 to 1920 was German. In fact this town was the local seat of government for Germany. In 1920 the citizens voted in a referendum to become part of Denmark. Areas to the south voted to remain German. The students showed me the “Judges Offices”, now a boarding school, where there is reportedly still a ghost wandering about; an innocent man sentenced to death for a long-forgotten crime, who is still trying to exact revenge on his sentencers. We saw the very impressive array of sports facilities, including skating arenas and recreational areas currently being built. The open-air pool is the oldest in Denmark, built in 1943 by some local residents who preferred to use German concrete for this purpose rather than building defense bunkers as instructed. We also saw the old jail, now used as facilities for the school, and perhaps occasionally for an errant student. After the tour I had a wonderful 30-minute discussion with the students about the Tour, and was impressed with their responses to my Three Questions. Their impressions of America were much less culturally-oriented than other young people I have met, focused on politics, freedom, size and power, with the exception of one young friend whose impression of America was “of Fat People”! (I assured her that she was not the only one who had this impression.) They wanted Americans to know about their environment and their nature, and their ‘scores” on the third question were consistent with what I have gotten from young people throughout Jutland: averaging 7.6 on the “how close are America and Denmark” question and even higher, around a 9 on the “does it really matter” question. Only one of the young people had been to America, and she has been three times as a tourist. LA is her favorite city. I was really pleased with the ovation the students gave Helen when she entered the room; this being her very first ReDiscovery Tour event! They also asked me some wonderful questions regarding what Americans think of Denmark, how I liked it here, why the President sent me here, and “why can so many people not get health care in America”. This is something I have heard before, and convinces me that there is in this country a very incorrect impression about health care coverage in America. These young people are very aware of the world around them, and are all watching the American Presidential campaigns with interest. My new friends from Toftlund School rode with me for a few km toward Bredebro, but the rain and the narrow busy roadway cut their trip short and I reluctantly bid them farewell not far from town (but I hope to see many of them again in a few weeks for our July 4 finale in Copenhagen!) In Bedebro my first stop was at Ecco Shoes, the amazing Danish success story that is one of the largest shoe companies in the world. Helen and I had a very nice visit with Dieter Kasprzak, the CEO of the company, whose wife Hanni is the Chairman, and daughter of the founder Karl Toosbury. It was great to walk in and see a picture of two of my favorite people on the screen; President George H. W. Bush, our 41st President, and his wife Barbara. The President had written a letter praising the Ecco golf shoe he had received. This reminded me what a great thing it was to visit the President at Camp David two years ago and see him in a pair of Ecco Track 2s! (Director Claus Kjersgaard asked me to let the President know that the Track 3s were now on the market.) The history of this great company is fascinating. The company was started in 1963 and quickly moved to this small Jutland town because Karl Toosbury couldn’t find enough ‘healthy and reliable workers’ in Copenhagen. The founder’s innovative spirit and commitment to a family atmosphere soon put the company on the “right foot” (no pun intended). But his technological development in the mid-70s really was the “pivotal point” of the company’s history Claus said, when Karl developed a technique to directly inject the sole onto the upper shoe, providing extraordinary comfort. This was a revolutionary development at the time, and is reflected in the poem that the company uses as its motto: “We trust in man but still we use to shape our feet to fit the shoes. A future world with less conceit will shape our shoes to fit our feet.” (poet Piet Hein.) Ecco is the only major shoe manufacturer that owns its own factory, and ensures that its family-oriented Danish values are reflected in each one if its locations. You can sense their values in the building; which Klaus describes as being Genuine, Passionate, Uncompromising, Impatiently Curious, Authentic, and Danish. Their newest line of running shoes are going to feature Yak hide, which Klaus describes as three-times stronger than conventional leather, they have discovered. Ecco’s largest market is in America. Our next stop was the Tønder Rådhus where Mayor Pedersen escorted us up the 150-step high old water tower to what is now a scenic overlook of the town where we met with the media and were served us a very nice lunch. This town has been in the international spotlight recently because of the Royal Wedding of Prince Joachim and Princess Marie at Schackenborg Castle which is just 5 km down the road from Tønder. The Mayor presented us with a very nice book that the Town has printed to commemorate the occasion, and gave us a “birds eye tour” of the town from the scenic perch. The area had a stormy past with Germany, and of course is the only part of Denmark which actually “voted” to be Danish, in 1920. Thus, the Mayor says, this area has the strongest nationalistic feeling of any area of the country. As we walked back down the steps of the tower Helen and I enjoyed looking at the exhibit of chairs designed by the famous Danish designer Hans J. Wegner. These are incredibly beautiful designs, and included the “Classic Chair” made famous when it was used by John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon for the first televised Presidential debate in American history, in 1960. They have a picture of that historic occasion in the lobby. There is a wonderful exhibit of Danish antique furniture in the Museum, which Museum Director was kind enough to show us through. Helen was really disappointed that we could not spend more time at the antique furniture exhibition, but we had to get down the road to Schackenborg Castle were at 2:00 we were received by the smiling newlyweds, His Royal Highness Prince Joachim and his lovely bride, Her Royal Highness Princess Marie. The delightful and energetic Royal Couple have just returned two days ago from their honeymoon and I think we were among the first guests to visit with them upon their return. Princess Marie and Prince Joachim have captured the attention of the Danish public, and it is no surprise, as they are a warm and engaging couple. (We have met on a number of prior occasions, including when I was honored to witness Prince Joachim capture the title in a classic motor car race last year, but it is the first time Helen and I have visited with both of them together and the first time we have been to Schackenborg.) Princess Marie and her Bichon Frise ‘Apple’ have clearly brought a great vibrance to the estate, (though I look forward to seeing how Apple gets along with the Prince’s cocker spaniel ‘Churchill’). Over coffee, carrot cake, brownies and biscotti (yes, this peloton travels on its stomach) the Prince shared with us the very impressive operation of his 1000 hectare estate, and the “Five Farms” brand that he launched several years ago. The estate is a fully-integrated agricultural conglomerate, and produces everything from Christmas Trees to beer. Their newest undertaking is the beef business, and with the Prince’s innovative leadership, they have quickly become the largest beef-producing operation in Denmark. After coffee, we hopped in the Prince’s Land Rover and headed off for a tour of the massive and diverse farming operation. As we were leaving Princess Marie was not too happy to learn that Apple, as we left the room, had helped herself to the uneaten carrot cake and brownies. I think Apple was probably just showing off for Emu, our stuffed mascot who Philip had unceremoniously plopped down beside her for a priceless photograph. (Over a later private dinner with the Royal Couple, Helen and I were relieved to see that Apple was not suffering from the sweet indulgence.) In addition to seeing the beef, Christmas tree, wheat (for beer), and potato production of Prince Joachim’s expansive farming operation, the Prince took us to two very special nearby sites. The first was the town of Rudbøl right on the border between Denmark and Germany. The divide between the two countries is marked by granite markers running down the middle of the town’s single paved street, and we took photographs to commemorate the moment. (I probably risked an international incident by stepping one foot over the line without first obtaining permission from my counterpart in Berlin.) The second site was one of the most unique and important in the history of Denmark, and though I had heard of what had happened here, I had no idea the site was in this part of the country. A few meters off the main road stand two large rock sentinals, each about two meters high. These large monuments mark the sites where in 1694 a local farming woman walking home, stumbled upon the first of the “Guldhornene”, the Golden Horns that are considered the most important cultural artifacts from ancient Danish history. The second Golden Horn, virtually identical to the first, was found about thirty feet away 96 years later, in 1790. The Horns are believed to be older than 2,000 years and contained striking figures in gold of humans and animals in a variety of poses and actions, along with brief text in the ancient Ruinic language. Tragically, the original horns were stolen and melted down in the late 1800s, but we know exactly what they looked like from two life-size paintings done of them around the time they were first discovered. These paintings now hang in Shackenborg, and I got goosebumps when I gazed at them later in the evening. (I got even larger goosebumps when Prince Joachim brought out and allowed Helen and me to handle and examine the two exact replicas that were made 100 years ago and presented as a gift to his great great Grandfather King Frederick VIII.) These are a priceless part of Denmark’s ancient past, and suggest a remarkably advanced civilization that had mastered the meticulous craft of intricate goldsmithing. It is believed that the Golden Horns must have been cast into the bog, which this part of Denmark used to be, in some sort of religious rite; most likely to appeal to “the gods” for relief from a pending weather-related catastrophe. Prince Joachim provided us one of the great highlights of the Tour, and our time in Denmark, with his gracious hospitality, and this special encounter with Danish history.
Ambassador Cain
from Day 27, Esbjerg - Toftlund - 82 km (1814)
We started the day under threatening skies in Esbjerg, where we had left off last week. The weather looked bleak for biking, but in fact we needed the rain because the past six weeks had been the sunniest May and June ever recorded in Denmark. I was joined today for the entire day by Stephen Brugger, Executive Director of the American Chamber of Commerce in Denmark, and Paul Schofield, Managing Director of Hess Denmark, and a member of the AmCham Board. Paul’s company has a major presence in Denmark as a result of their North Sea operations, and much of the staging is done from the port at Esbjerg. In fact, I learned later from Mayor Søttrup that Esbjerg is known as the “City of Oil” because over 10,000 people here are employed in the offshore-related industries. Given the offshore and maritime focus of this region, our first stop was an appropriate one; Viking Life, the global market leader in maritime life saving equipment. Kjeld Amann the managing Director of Viking Life and his colleagues Christian, Lone and Elizabeth (a Bostonian) gave us a great tour of the manufacturing facilities from which this company produces rafts, ranging in size from two-man to 200-man in size. Started in 1960, when there were 700 fishing boats in the Esbjerg harbor (now there are less than 30), the company has grown to 46 locations and 1200 employees. This is an impressive niche for this Danish company, but as Kjeld said to me “Denmark is such a small country that we have to go out into the world and do big things to feel bigger!” (I really like that one) the company now has 41 service locations in the US, and does significant business there, though they would like to increase their business with the US Navy. I was surprised to see how much of the actual manufacture of the rafts is done the old fashioned way, by hand. But they have not yet designed a machine that can glue the rubber seams together as effectively as human hands. Leaving Viking we were joined by a great group of 25 riders from the Babcock & Wilcox Vølund company that was to be our next stop. We rode together for the six or seven km, during which time I had a good conversation with several men, long time residents of the area who had never been to America but who had strong impressions of the country. My friend Peter said that his strong impressions had been formed by watching the TV show Bonanza as a child. (In black and white, and dubbed in German). But he loved the “Cartwright values”. He also reminisced about the great games of “Cowboys and Indians” he played as a child. (perhaps I should introduce him to my friend Jørgen at Texas Country and Western in Farendløse.) Arriving at Babcock & Wilcox Vølund, I was greeted by country manager John Veje Olesen, also a member of the Amcham. Before going inside for a tour of their facilities where they manufacture components for waste-to-energy facilities, I had a chance to visit with the 25 riders. These were mostly adults between the ages of 35 and 50. I got some interesting answers to my three questions. To the First Question, their impressions of America included “freedom”, “power” and ‘big.” One nice lady said “Hillary”. (I hated to tell her that Senator Clinton was not still in the Presidential race.) The Second Question elicited even more interesting answers. “We would want Americans to know that we like to pay taxes” one said. I had never really heard it put this way, and probing a little bit, they agreed they liked what they got for their taxes. When I discussed the revolt that would likely occur in America if the government tried to impose the kind of taxes that Danes happily pay, one said “but you don’t get anything for your taxes. We get something for ours!” That is certainly an inaccurate impression of America, but one that I fear is fueled by the negative impressions that come across on the TV screens and news coverage. Another lady said “we would want America to know that we value freedom of speech.” Another younger member of the group said that Americans didn’t value free speech like Danes do, because there are some things in America “that you can’t say”. We discussed why that was, and spoke about the diversity and tolerance that was at the heart of the American experience. ‘I am not sure we are a very tolerant place’ another said. To my third question, as expected I received virtually all 8s, 9s and 10s to the first question, and 10s to the second, except for the young man again who said “2” to the first question. He felt that we were no longer close allies because we disagreed so much on the Iraq War, but he did give us a 10 on the second question. Touring the Esbjerg Babcock & Wilcox Vølund facility, which is now a subsidiary of an American company after a merger with a Danish company, I learned about the innovative strides that have been made in recent years in the area of waste to energy systems. In the mid-90’s I worked with a client that was trying to build one of these systems in my home state of North Carolina, but there were technological problems. Those problems have now been solved apparently, and within the EU the business is booming because the EU prohibits the permitting of any new landfills. Thus municipal waste is incinerated. This system is very expensive, and appears to really only be efficient where you can use the heat produced, such as in Demark where there are District Heating systems. It will be a challenge in America where there are few such systems, but the market is certainly looking for this kind of alternative facilities. I will say one thing though, the Danes have figured out how to make waste disposal facilities aesthetically pleasing, because the plants that I have seen, including the ‘E2D-90” plant in Esbjerg are architectural beauties. It looks like the Black Diamond library in Copenhagen. Leaving B&W V we arrived at the Town Hall where Mayor Johnny Søttrup and Municipal Director Otto Jespersen met us and fed us a wonderful Smørrebrød lunch. Mayor Søttrup is a very impressive leader who has been mayor in this city for 15 years, surviving the consolidation with two other towns a couple of years ago. We had a great conversation about America, where he had spent a year in high school on an American Field Service exchange program in Utah. He describes it as “having the most important impact on me of anything I have done in my life.” His kids are now following in his footsteps, as are Otto’s, whose daughter Marie is heading to work in New York at the Danish consulate. Leaving Esjberg Paul and I had a great conversation about the value of these wonderful programs that send young people to America. He and I agreed with the Mayor that there is no better program for sustaining America’s relationships in the world than these programs. Esbjerg is one of the youngest cities in Denmark, planned only about 100 years ago. It is a beautiful city, and had some great modern art, and is a great contrast to our next stop Ribe, which is not only the oldest city in Denmark, but apparently the oldest city in Scandanavia. We arrived at the beautiful Cathedral, built around 1100, after a rainy and windy 25 km ride from Esbjerg. The Dannebrog atop the Cathedral was blowing beautifully in the wind, and our engaging tour guide Richard explained that it does not fly from there every day, but that it was today “in honor of the American Ambassador”! The Cathedral is remarkable. It is the most beautiful interior of any I have seen in Denmark because much of the painting, whitewashed out at the time of the Reformation in 1536, was replaced in the last few hundred years. The color scheme in many ways reminds me of the Alhambra Mosque in Spain. Richard explained that the Spanish church had a great influence on the Danish Church in centuries past. The Cathedral has a fascinating mix of the old and the “new” with a very modern art nave with glass mosaic panels and stained glass created by the famous Danish artist Carl Henning Petersen. Although they must have been very controversial when they were first installed twenty years ago, Richard made a good comment that “at the time all the art was installed in this Cathedral, it would have been considered “modern”. The Cathedral also holds the remains of two of Denmark’s Kings, Erik Emune and Christopher I. Although most of Denmark’s kings are buried in Roskilde, those who are murdered, Richard says, are buried in the town in which they were killed. Erik was killed here when he tried to raise taxes in Denmark from 10% to 11%. I guess in those days Danes didn’t like paying taxes as much as they do today. Ribe also is the home of the famous Dane Jacob Riis. Jacob Riis was honored by President Roosevelt as the “Most Influential New Yorker” when he was recording his photographic impressions of America 100 years ago. I have visited the Jacob Riis home and museum on prior trips, and was pleased to have the chance to pay tribute once more. After a quick bite of delicious ‘sponge cake” in the sunshine at the beautiful and historic Hotel Dagmar, by coincidence the oldest hotel in Denmark (where we will stay for the night), we began the vigorous 27 km ride to Toftlund. We made the ride in about 40 minutes, at one point hitting a sustained speed of 54 km as we passed through the small town of Højbro. (It was quite a thrill to see that speed pop up on the automatic traffic control as we passed.) I have to confess that we had a pretty good tail wind for much of the trip, but it was still a vigorous workout. Peter, the biking body guard of the day, was a great riding companion to have on the trip today, and helped keep the pace up. The only down side of moving that fast is that I missed much of the beautiful countryside here in this southern part of Denmark, which of course at one point in history was actually the northern part of Germany. I was moving fast in part because I wanted a good workout, and also because I was in a hurry to get back to Ribe because at 19:30 my wife Helen is arriving on the train from Copenhagen! It will be her first experience on the ReDiscovery Tour, and I cannot wait for her to join me!
Ambassador Cain
from Day 26; Henne Strand – Esberg - 47 km (1732)
The beautiful day began on Porsmosevej after a night at the Hennemølleå Badehotel, a famous beach hotel designed by architect and designer Poul Henningsen. We were joined by a number of officers from nearby Oxbøl Army Base along with Minister of Development Ulle Tørnæs and Hans Christian Thoning, head of the Defense committee in the Parliament. The Minister was a delightful riding companion for the scenic but windy tour through the part of Jutland in which she grew up. She is “in training” for a 1200 km, 12-day bike trip from Fyn to Paris so we kept a brisk pace. As we headed into the massive Oxbøl military training ground Lt. Colonel Jensen gave the Minister and me a briefing on the history of the area, which is comprised of land taken by the national government in the 1930s from farmers to create this impressive facility. The wide sandy beaches were apparently considered by the Germans during the occupation to be a likely spot for an amphibious Allied invasion of Europe, so they were heavily fortified during the occupation. Along our way through the base Forest Manager Ulrik Lorenzen from the Forest and Nature Agency introduced us to the 2000-strong herd of “Red Deer” that makes this facility popular for tourists year-round. He also surprised me by telling me that this area, and in fact most of Denmark, was covered with ice only a mere 10,000 years ago. In more recent times this area has been the site for training for the Danish Army. Today it hosts the Army Combat School. While there is still much evidence of training in conventional warfare, most of the training today consists of skills to fight the modern enemy, which is unlike the enemies of old. (I actually visited Oxbøl about two years ago to visit a battalion of Danish soldiers getting training in winning the “hearts and minds” of villagers in rural villages in Afghanistan.) At the Base Command headquarters Minister Tørnæs and I were briefed by Brigader General Lund on the Danish army’s strategy of “Concerted Planning and Action”, to maximize the effectiveness of all Danish resources in conflict areas as we move away from conventional theatre war to more stabilization operations. The General described the strategy as something he learned a great deal about at the US Army War College, focusing on the three-pronged approach of countering destabilizing operations, supporting stabilizing elements, and providing framework operations. The Danes are employing this strategy to great effect in Afghanistan, in cooperation with Ulla Tørnæs’ Ministry and others, and the General is optimistic about the potential for future progress in Afghanistan; an area where he says that the local population is genuinely committed to working to improve their institutions. General Bundsgaard then met us and gave us a tour of a live 5-day war game (Exercise Yellow Knight) that just started on the Camp. It was an honor to meet General Bundsgaard because he has been selected to lead Nato Response Force 14 (NRF 14), a critical Nato resource that the Danes, for the first time, will command. He is currently organizing the force, which will be comprised of resources from 14 countries, including many troops from the US. We were allowed to see the “War Room”, with a bank of approximately 50 computer screens, as well as the impressive mobile command posts, and communications trailers. The General then hosted us for a conversation regarding the CIMIC components of the operation, and the civilian-military coordination plans for NRF 14. I was pleased to meet Rikke Ishøj from the International Red Cross who was here to observe the exercise. The IRC is a valuable ally in most NATO theatre operations. I was also impressed to witness the effectiveness of the camouflage techniques employed by the Danish army, because I had not even noticed two soldiers hiding in the grass nearby where we were having coffee, until one of them scratched himself! My numerous conversations with members of the Danish military , the Minister and the Parliament member gave me a chance to get a better sense of the Danish reaction to the terrorist bombing of the Danish embassy in Islamabad yesterday. I was pleased to see that the unanimous reaction was that Danish resolve would be even strengthened in the fight against extremism as a result of this heinous act of evil. We decided it would be smart to get off of base property before the “full scale attack” began at noon, so after taking photos in front of the American and Danish flags, which were flying proudly above the Christian V bell that was cast in 1670, we headed away from the base for the 30 km ride to Esbjerg. Although the strong ever-present winds made the ride challenging, it gave me a good opportunity to learn from Minister Tørnæs more about how the strategies of the Ministry of Development have changed in recent years from ‘charity” to “security”. The Minister is doing a great job of representing Denmark on the global development stage, and has been particularly active in the cause of empowerment of women and young girls in the developing world and the Middle East; a cause America embraces. Delightfully, we ended the day at the Minister’s family home overlooking the North Sea across to the Island of Fanø. I was honored to meet Ulla’s father Laurits Tørnæs who had served as Minister of Agriculture in an earlier government and has been a prominent political leader in Denmark. We had to get off the bikes and head toward Odense for two important events; a live interview at TV2 regarding the bombing in Pakistan, and a visit to the Vollsmose neighborhood for the launch of our “GAM3 Street Basketball and Hip Hop” program. This is the fifth or sixth time I have been to Vollsmose, and I was pleased to be here to join two American basketball stars, Michael Pietrus from the Golden State Warriors, and Jennifer Azzi from the San Antonio Silver Stars. Michael and Jennifer are great Ambassadors for America and for the power of team sports to change the lives of young people. There were around 100 young people, mostly of ethnic background, who joined our American guests, hip hop artists, and Odense Mayor Jan Boye and me for the kick-off of the clinic. The enthusiasm of these young people for living life in Denmark in a full and involved way, being part of the society around them, was a stark contrast to the attitude of hatred and insecurity that motivated the attacks in Islamabad yesterday. I continue to be impressed with the spirit of outreach, volunteerism and compassion shown by the leaders and volunteers of the Danish NGO GAM3, and sincerely believe it is one of the best programs any American embassy anywhere has been involved with. It was an important symbol for the mayor and me to be out there on the court with them, and it was great fun. (And I really hope the local TV caught the two straight three-pointers that I shot!)
Ambassador Cain
from Jutland
Clyde! I look forward to seeing you and your colleagues from NC Central!! Welcome to Denmark. J. Cain U.S. Ambassador
Ambassador Cain
from Day 25 Herning to Henne Strand - 90 km (1685)
I love returning to Herning. Here I know I can count on my friends to be great hosts to our Team ReDiscovery. I was certainly not disappointed during our dinner co-hosted by my friend Mayor Lars Krarup, at the famous A Hereford Beefstouw. Lars is a remarkable mayor, a passionate advocate of expansive ideas and expansive public projects. Under his aggressive leadership, Herning is in the midst of at least four major public projects; the new Herning Museum of Art, planned by the American architect Stephen Hull; the Sports and Cultural Center Downtown, the Lake Holing Project, with 950 homes, a man-made lake 2km by 1 km and a Steen Tyning golf course, and the new Herning Arena. Taken together, these projects represent a more than $300 million (1.5 billion Danish kroner) of public projects. This is a remarkable commitment to public “quality of life” projects in a community of a little over 100,000 people. This commitment to public art and culture was nurtured by Aage Damgaard, a textile magnate who ran his business from here starting in the 1950s. Aage began by inviting artists to come work for him for two years, and subsidized their artistic work during the project. The result is an amazing collection of private and public art, and a public spiritedness of support for the arts that is beyond anything I have ever witnessed. Aage’s son Lars Damgaard has continued this public spiritedness and now chairs the Committee developing the striking new Museum of Art. (I hope to return for its inauguration in 2009.) Of equal importance for my immediate purposes, Lars is also the owner of the A Hereford Beefstouw restaurant concept. The Hereford Beefstew chain has 23 locations in Denmark, and although I have visited their flagship location in Tivoli, I was honored to visit this their first location, and to learn that Lars’ father was inspired in-part by the steakhouses of America when he opened this unique chain (featuring a 50-item salad bar, a fabulous wine list and the best steaks in Denmark.) After the delightful meal we were invited to tour the 150,000 bottle “wine pyramid” that Lars has built to warehouse the wine for his 23 locations. He is opening soon in the Hong Kong Airport, and is centralizing his beef operations on a ranch in Australia that he has recently purchased. Lars is a remarkable entrepreneur. And he is also a collector of profound art. I enjoyed seeing and hearing the story about the 14-ton bronze statue of Lenin that Lars showcases out front of his office. He acquired it in Latvia after the collapse of the Soviet Union and it lies on its side, propped on two stands specially designed by a Danish artist. Our long and busy ride Monday morning started in Tjørring, on the outskirts of Herning, where we visited the Tjørring School. This is one of only a few “village schools” left in Denmark, has been recognized for its innovation by the EU, and happens to be where Mayor Krarup went to school. The 200 students, ages 6 to 13, and their principal Jens Ole Mogensen enthusiastically greeted me and allowed me to join in an experiment in solar energy (I got to see Pikachu Pokemon riding a train powered by the sun.) After visiting all of the upper grades, I was charmed by the 6th graders who had prepared some great questions for me; (How are Danish kids and American kids our age alike and different? Why did you want to be an Ambassador in Denmark? Why are you riding your bike around Denmark?) There has been a school on this site for 250 years, and they are celebrating their 100th anniversary of this building this year. We were joined at this point by riders from ReeLight, a Danish maker of battery-free bike lights. The remarkable lights are powered by magnets and require no other energy source. They emit a flashing light, which is a big advantage because studies show that there are 32% fewer accidents from bikes with flashing lights that with constant lights. The company is currently expanding their distribution into the US, which CEO Kenneth Linnebjerg describes as difficult because the market there is fragmented and the biking community “does not talk to each other.” The Mayor, our friends from ReeLight, my colleague Henrik Jepsen and I then headed to the Herning Sports Arena to say hello to my friends at the Herning Blue Fox Ice Hockey Club, the newly-crowned repeat champs of the Danish Hockey league. I was pleased to see my old friend Coach Todd Björkstrand, a native o f Minnesota and to get updated on the potential of young Danish players in the National Hockey League in America. (Todd believes that a young Dane named Bødker will be drafted in the top 10 this year). The Blue Fox have won the Prince Henrik trophy 14 times. It is no wonder that Herning is the hotbed of hockey in Denmark, and I look forward to a return to cheer the team on in the future. On our ride to the Sports Center Mayor Krarup took me by the Holing Project, a residential, commercial and golf community being built around a man-made lake (yet to be dug). Within 10 to 15 years almost 1000 houses are expected to be built here. During our discussion, Mayor Krarup explained that they needed 444 new homes in Herning each year to keep up with the growth. Almost half of that is coming from people who move in from outside Denmark. Lars told me one story of a new resident from Poland who said to him: “Herning is the American Dream come to Denmark!” (He explained that his ancestors once went to America to pursue their dreams and opportunity, but now he is telling them all to come to Herning!) At the Messe Center my friend Georg Sørensen briefed us on their plans to expand their already-impressive complex to include a 12,500 seat arena next to the SAS football Stadium. If anyone in this country can pull off such a massive project, and do it successfully, it is Georg. I call him the ‘Minister of Magic”, because of what I have seen him promote at the Messecenter, including an incredible “Genesis’ concert and show last year. (Georg has three components of his business plan; fairs and shows, culture and sports events, and meeting and conferences. Currently he appears to be hitting on all cylinders, which explains in part why the Minister of Culture selected him to Chair the “Visit Denmark” Organization. I would like to introduce Georg to my friends in the International Association of Arena Managers, Chaired by my friend Larry Perkins who used to work with me at the Carolina Hurricanes.) Georg and Kirsten hosted us to a terrific brunch, including Danish pancakes that prepared us for the long and arduous ride to come. From the MessseCenter it was a 23 km ride to the Arla Cheese Factory in Nørre Vium. Arla Chairman Ove Møberg and Site Director Peter Møller and Executive Director for International Markets Tim Ørting Jørgensen, met us and showed us around the impressive facility. As I told a local journalist who was with us, the “Denmark’s Finest” Brand, under which Arla sells in America, has stood for quality for a generation, but I had no idea how advanced Arla was on the technology front. At this facility, which is amazingly automated, Arla produces over 130,000 tons of cheese per da